Israeli fossil may recast history of first Europeans

Ancient braincase suggests humans and Neandertals mated in Middle East, then moved north

Homo sapiens braincase

FOSSIL FIND  A more than 50,000-year-old Homo sapiens braincase found in an Israeli cave may come from a human population that mated with Neandertals in the Middle East before settling Europe.

Clara Amit, Israel Antiquities Authority

Excavations in Israel’s Manot Cave have unearthed the first fossil — a braincase — of a modern human who lived outside Africa between 60,000 and 50,000 years ago.